I use both approaches though the pen ends up as my usual choice. Filtering the solution straight into the cartridge works fine for me. Sure it costs a bit extra yet with just one substance per week plus the rare extra the total stays reasonable. Doing things more often might shift how I see the expense. Getting the hang of it took a little extra time up front but it was not difficult.
↳ replying to @WarmLantern16
I use 27ga half inch luer lock ones for venting.